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文部科学省大臣官房文教施設企画・防災部施設企画課非常勤職員（時間雇用職員）採用のお知らせ（令和7年10�
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2025-8-21 13:00)
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Intuitionism in Mathematics
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2025-8-21 12:01)
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Intuitionism in Mathematics In the philosophy of mathematics, intuitionism stems from the view originally developed by L. E. J. Brouwer that mathematics is a creation from our intuitions. It implies that a mathematical object exists only if it has been constructed and that a mathematical proposition is true only if a certain construction that realizes … Continue reading Intuitionism in Mathematics →
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Decision Theory
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2025-8-21 11:22)
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[Revised entry by Katie Steele and H. Orri Stefánsson on August 20, 2025.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Decision theory is concerned with the reasoning underlying an agent's choices, whether this is a mundane choice between taking the bus or getting a taxi, or a more far-reaching choice made by a powerful agent about whether to pursuesignificant social change. (Note that "agent" here stands for an entity, usually an individual person, that is capable of deliberation and action.) Standard thinking is that what an agent chooses to do on any given occasion is completely determined by her beliefs and desires or...
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Ibn Rushd [Averroes]
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2025-8-21 10:30)
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[Revised entry by Fouad Ben Ahmed and Robert Pasnau on August 20, 2025.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
The Andalusian philosopher, physician and judge Ibn Rushd (1126 - 1198) is one of the great figures of philosophy within the Muslim contexts, and a foundational source for post-classical European thought. The hallmarks of Ibn Rushd's work are his convictions that philosophy is capable of demonstrative certainty in many domains, that...
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Computation in Physical Systems
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2025-8-21 9:52)
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[Revised entry by Gualtiero Piccinini on August 20, 2025.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
In our ordinary discourse, we distinguish between physical systems that perform computations, such as computers and calculators, and physical systems that don't, such as rocks. Among computing devices, we distinguish between more and less powerful ones. These distinctions affect our behavior: if a device is computationally more powerful than another, we pay more money for it. What grounds these distinctions? What is the principled difference, if there is one, between a rock and a calculator, or between a calculator and a...
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薬事審議会 再生医療等製品・生物由来技術部会を開催します
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2025-8-20 14:30)
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宇宙開発利用部会（第98回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2025-8-20 14:00)
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第1回厚生科学審議会医療用医薬品迅速・安定供給部会 開催案内
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2025-8-20 14:00)
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令和６年労働争議統計調査の概況
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2025-8-20 14:00)
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第38回厚生科学審議会予防接種・ワクチン分科会研究開発及び生産・流通部会（Web会議）の開催について
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2025-8-20 13:11)
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