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RSS/ATOM 記事 (78881)
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Hermann Cohen
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2024-9-11 13:58)
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[Revised entry by Scott Edgar on September 10, 2024.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Hermann Cohen (b. 1842, d. 1918), more than any other single figure, is responsible for founding the orthodox neo-Kantianism that dominated academic philosophy in Germany from the 1870s until the end of the First World War. Earlier German philosophers finding inspiration in Kant tended either towards speculative, metaphysical idealism, or sought to address philosophical questions with the resources of the empirical sciences, especially psychology. In contrast, Cohen's seminal interpretation of Kant offered a vision of philosophy that...
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2024年8月の地震活動の評価を公表しました（地震調査研究推進本部地震調査委員会）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2024-9-11 12:00)
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Protagoras
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2024-9-11 8:58)
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[Revised entry by Mauro Bonazzi on September 10, 2024.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Protagoras (490 - 420 BCE ca) was one of the most important sophists and exerted considerable influence in fifth-century intellectual debates. His teaching had a practical and concrete goal, and many of the surviving testimonies and fragments suggest that it was mainly devoted to the development of argumentative techniques. But some of his views also raise important philosophical problems, which were going to be discussed in details by Plato, Aristotle, and many other philosophers. His famous thesis according to which "man is...
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Abraham Ibn Daud
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2024-9-11 5:20)
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[Revised entry by Resianne Fontaine and Amira Eran on September 10, 2024.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
Abraham ibn Daud (c.1110 - 1180) can be regarded as a pioneer in Jewish philosophy. His philosophical treatise ha-Emunah ha-Ramah (The Exalted Faith, c. 1160) constitutes the first systematic attempt to integrate Aristotelianism into Jewish thought. However, only a few decades later Moses Maimonides, the medieval Jewish philosopher par excellence, wrote his philosophical magnum opus, Moreh Nevukhim (The Guide of the Perplexed), a work that has much in common with Ibn...
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盛山正仁文部科学大臣記者会見録（令和6年9月10日）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2024-9-10 19:58)
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Sign Language Semantics
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2024-9-10 14:36)
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[New Entry by Philippe Schlenker, Jeremy Kuhn, and Jonathan Lamberton on September 9, 2024.]
Sign languages (in the plural: there are many) arise naturally as soon as groups of deaf people have to communicate with each other. Sign languages became institutionally established starting in the late eighteenth century, when schools using sign languages were founded in France, and spread across different countries, gradually leading to a golden age of Deaf culture (we capitalize Deaf when talking about members of a cultural group, and use deaf for the audiological status). This came to a partial halt in 1880, when the...
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Gewirth, Alan
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2024-9-10 14:05)
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Alan Gewirth (1912-2004) Alan Gewirth was an American philosopher, famous for his argument that universal human rights can be rationally justified as the outcome of claims necessarily made by rational agents. According to this argument, first outlined in Reason and Morality (1978), all agents necessarily want to be successful in their actions, and since freedom … Continue reading Gewirth, Alan →
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今後の教育課程、学習指導及び学習評価等の在り方に関する有識者検討会（第15回）を開催します
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2024-9-10 14:00)
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令和6年度「高度外国人材子弟の教育環境整備に係る調査研究事業」の採択結果について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2024-9-10 12:00)
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高等教育の在り方に関する特別部会（第9回）配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2024-9-10 9:00)
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