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障害のある学生の修学支援に関する検討会（第6回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-10-19 14:00)
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公務研究セミナーin霞が関の実施について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-10-19 10:00)
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文部科学省研究開発局地震・防災研究課非常勤職員（期間業務職員）採用のお知らせ
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-10-18 16:00)
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学校施設の在り方に関する調査研究協力者会議（令和4年度〜）（第4回）配布資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-10-18 15:07)
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The Language of Thought Hypothesis
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-10-17 11:10)
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[Revised entry by Michael Rescorla on October 16, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
The language of thought hypothesis (LOTH) proposes that thinking occurs in a mental language. Often called Mentalese, the mental language resembles spoken language in several key respects: it contains words that can combine into sentences; the words and sentences are meaningful; and each sentence's meaning depends in a systematic way upon the meanings of its component words and the way those words are combined. For example, there is a Mentalese word whale that denotes whales, and there is a...
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Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-10-17 11:02)
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[Revised entry by Franklin Perkins on October 16, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
While there was no word corresponding precisely to the term "metaphysics," China has a long tradition of philosophical inquiry concerned with the ultimate nature of reality - its being, origins, components, ways of changing, and so on. In this sense, we can speak of metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy, even if the particular questions and positions that arose differed from those dominant in Europe. Explicit metaphysical discussions appeared in China with a turn toward questions of cosmogony in the mid-fourth century BCE....
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Names
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-10-17 10:48)
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[Revised entry by Sam Cumming on October 16, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Proper names are familiar expressions of natural language, whose semantics remains a contested subject. Do names have meanings, or do they simply refer to particular things without that reference being mediated by a meaning?...
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Fundamentality
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-10-17 10:01)
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[Revised entry by Tuomas E. Tahko on October 16, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
The notion of fundamentality, as it is used in metaphysics, aims to capture the idea that there is something basic or primitive in the world. This metaphysical notion is related to the vernacular use of "fundamental", but philosophers have also put forward various technical definitions of the notion. Among the most influential of these is the definition of absolute fundamentality in terms of ontological independence or ungroundedness. Accordingly, the notion of fundamentality is...
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Noam Chomsky
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-10-17 5:58)
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Noam Chomsky (1928 – ) Noam Chomsky is an American linguist who has had a profound impact on philosophy. Chomsky’s linguistic work has been motivated by the observation that nearly all adult human beings have the ability to effortlessly produce and understand an infinite number of sentences. For instance, it is very likely that before … Continue reading Noam Chomsky →
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News des Tages: Anti-Israel-Proteste, Wahl in Polen, Führerschein-Prüfung
from DER SPIEGEL - Schlagzeilen
(2023-10-17 1:22)
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Warum die Berliner Polizei bei einer Anti-Israel-Demo versagte. Was man aus dem Tusk-Erfolg gegen Polens Rechtspopulisten lernen kann. Und wie bei der Führerscheinprüfung geschummelt wird. Das ist die Lage am Montagabend.
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