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The Epistemology of Modality
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-7-8 10:01)
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[Revised entry by Antonella Mallozzi, Anand Vaidya, and Michael Wallner on July 7, 2023.
Changes to: Main text]
Actual facts are facts about how things are. For example, Mary actually wore her white dress to the party. Modal facts, by contrast, are facts about how things could, must, or could not have been. For example, Mary could have worn her red dress; but she couldn't have worn a dress that is red and green all over at the same time. Modal reasoning is central to human cognition, since it is pervasive both in philosophy and in every-day contexts. It involves investigating and evaluating...
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Transcendental Arguments
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-7-7 20:33)
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[Revised entry by Robert Stern and Tony Cheng on July 7, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
As standardly conceived, transcendental arguments are taken to be distinctive in involving a certain sort of claim, namely that X is a necessary condition for the possibility of Y - where then, given that Y is the case, it logically follows that X must be the case too. Moreover, because these arguments are generally used to respond to sceptics who take our knowledge claims to be problematic, the Y in question is then normally taken to be some fact about us or our mental...
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永岡桂子文部科学大臣記者会見録（令和5年7月7日）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-7-7 19:45)
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文部科学省初等中等教育局非常勤職員（期間業務職員）採用のお知らせ
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-7-7 19:20)
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Willard Van Orman Quine
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-7-7 15:25)
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[Revised entry by Peter Hylton and Gary Kemp on July 6, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Willard Van Orman Quine (1908 - 2000) worked in theoretical philosophy and in logic. (In practical philosophy - ethics and political philosophy - his contributions are negligible.) He is perhaps best known for his arguments against Logical Empiricism (in particular, against its use of the analytic-synthetic distinction). This argument, however, should be seen as part of a comprehensive world-view which makes no sharp distinction between philosophy and empirical science, and thus requires a wholesale reorientation of the...
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令和5年度 「学校魅力化フォーラム」の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-7-7 15:00)
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第515回日本ユネスコ国内委員会運営小委員会の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-7-7 14:00)
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障害のある学生の修学支援に関する検討会（第3回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-7-7 14:00)
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国立研究開発法人審議会 量子科学技術研究開発機構部会（第28回） 議事要旨
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-7-7 14:00)
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情報委員会（第31回） 議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-7-7 14:00)
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