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薬事・食品衛生審議会 医薬品第一部会 委員名簿（R5.1.26現在）
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2023-1-27 14:00)
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文部科学省大臣官房会計課非常勤職員（期間業務職員）採用のお知らせ
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-1-27 10:10)
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高等学校教育の在り方ワーキンググループ（第5回）配布資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-1-27 9:00)
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Ernst Bloch
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-1-26 16:23)
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[New Entry by Ivan Boldyrev on January 25, 2023.]
Ernst Bloch (1885 - 1977) was a German philosopher and cultural critic who is mostly credited for renewing the interest in utopia and for mediating between the radical philosophy of emancipation, non-dogmatic religious thought, analysis of mass culture, and new aesthetic forms, notably those of Expressionism. His books, especially The Principle of Hope (1954 - 1959), contributed to a particular form of critical theory and, being written in a peculiar essayistic style, made him quite popular both in academic and...
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義務教育の在り方ワーキンググループ（第4回）配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-1-26 14:00)
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Children’s Rights
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-1-25 14:12)
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[Revised entry by David William Archard on January 24, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
'In present-day political and moral philosophy the idea that all persons are in some way moral equals has become dogma' (Steinhoff ed. 2015, xi). Yet in the collection of essays from whose Introduction this quotation comes and that seeks to explain and justify this foundational 'dogma', 'children' does not figure in its index and are barely discussed if at all. Whilst children are thought of as human beings and thus having a moral status such that it would be wrong to treat them in certain ways, it is also thought reasonable that there are things children may...
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Ibn Rushd’s Natural Philosophy
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-1-25 13:28)
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[Revised entry by Josep Puig Montada on January 24, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
Philosophy has been divided into theoretical and practical since the time of Aristotle's distinction of the sciences, and within theoretical philosophy, the enquire on nature was of major import in Ancient and Medieval times. Most of its contents later developed into modern natural science as the seeds of physics or chemistry, but its founding concepts are still worth reflecting upon. Concepts such as those of body and extension, motion and change, time and place, finiteness and infiniteness, and of nature itself have kept their...
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Fitting Attitude Theories of Value
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-1-25 9:49)
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[New Entry by Christopher Howard on January 24, 2023.]
[Editor's Note: The following new entry by Chris Howard replaces the former entry on this topic by the previous author.] At the most general level, fitting-attitude theories of value (FA...
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Négritude
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-1-25 9:36)
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[Revised entry by Souleymane Bachir Diagne on January 24, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Towards the end of his life, Aime Cesaire has declared that the question he and his friend Leopold Sedar Senghor came to raise after they first met was: "Who am I? Who are we? What are we in this white world?" And he commented: "That's quite a problem" (Cesaire 2005, 23). "Who am I?" is a question Descartes posed, and a reader of the French philosopher naturally understands such a question to be universal, and the subject who says "I" here to stand for...
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Metaethics
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-1-25 9:04)
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[Revised entry by Geoff Sayre-McCord on January 24, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
Metaethics is the attempt to understand the metaphysical, epistemological, semantic, and psychological, presuppositions and commitments of moral thought, talk, and practice. As such, it counts within its domain a broad range of questions and puzzles, including: Is morality more a matter of taste than truth? Are moral standards culturally relative? Are there moral facts? If there are moral facts, what are their origin and nature? How is it that they set an appropriate standard for our behavior? How might moral facts be...
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