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SPring-8の高度化に関するタスクフォースの報告書について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-8-8 14:00)
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今後の医学教育の在り方に関する検討会（第4回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-8-8 14:00)
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第65回政策委員会を開催します（地震調査研究推進本部政策委員会）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-8-8 14:00)
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研究計画・評価分科会（第88回）を開催します
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-8-8 14:00)
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Descartes’ Modal Metaphysics
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-8-8 12:17)
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[Revised entry by David Cunning on August 7, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
Descartes sometimes speaks of things that have possible existence, in addition to speaking of things as having actual existence. He also speaks of eternal and necessary truths that are the product of God's free and wholly unconstrained activity. One of the interpretive projects that is inspired by Descartes' sometimes provocative claims about possibility and necessity is the construction of a general Cartesian theory of modality. Any such theory would of course need to be sensitive to all of the claims that Descartes makes...
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The Problem of Dirty Hands
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-8-8 11:56)
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[Revised entry by C.A.J. Coady on August 7, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Should political leaders violate the deepest constraints of morality in order to achieve great goods or avoid disasters for their communities? This question poses what has become known amongst philosophers as the problem of dirty hands. There are many different strands to the philosophical debate about this topic, and they echo many of the complexities in more popular thinking about politics and morality. All, however, involve the idea that correct political action must sometimes conflict with profound moral norms. This entry seeks to...
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第126回生涯学習分科会の資料を掲載致しました。
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-8-8 9:00)
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文部科学省総合教育政策局教育人材政策課非常勤職員（時間雇用職員）採用のお知らせ
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-8-7 18:00)
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基礎研究振興部会（第12回）を開催します
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2023-8-7 14:00)
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Frege’s Theorem and Foundations for Arithmetic
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2023-8-6 11:12)
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[Revised entry by Edward N. Zalta on August 5, 2023.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Over the course of his life, Gottlob Frege formulated two logical systems in his attempts to define basic concepts of mathematics and to derive mathematical laws from the laws of logic. In his book of 1879, Begriffsschrift: eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete Formelsprache des reinen Denkens, he developed a second-order predicate calculus and used it both to define interesting mathematical concepts and to state and prove mathematically interesting propositions. However, in his two-volume work of 1893/1903,...
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