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令和4年10月31日 第161回南極地域観測統合推進本部総会の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-10-4 18:30)
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Artifact
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-10-4 10:58)
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[Revised entry by Beth Preston on October 3, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
The contemporary world is pervasively artifactual. Even our most mundane, biologically based activities, such as eating, sleeping, and sex, depend on engagement with artifacts. Moreover, many of the plants and animals we encounter on a daily basis qualify as biological artifacts (Sperber 2007). But unlike language - which also pervades human life from top to bottom - artifacts as such are not the subject matter of any well-defined area of philosophical research. This is as much the case today as it has been throughout the history...
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Exploitation
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-10-4 10:40)
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[Revised entry by Matt Zwolinski, Benjamin Ferguson, and Alan Wertheimer on October 3, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
To exploit someone is to take unfair advantage of them. It is to use another person's vulnerability for one's own benefit. Of course, benefitting from another's vulnerability is not always morally wrong - we do not condemn a chess player for exploiting a weakness in his opponent's defence, for instance. But some forms of advantage-taking do seem to be clearly wrong, and it is this normative sense of exploitation that is of primary interest to moral and political philosophers....
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Japanese Confucian Philosophy
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-10-4 10:14)
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[Revised entry by John Tucker on October 3, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
In Japan, Confucianism stands, along with Buddhism, as a major religio-philosophical teaching introduced from the larger Asian cultural arena at the dawn of civilization in Japanese history, roughly the mid-sixth century. Unlike Buddhism which ultimately hailed from India, Confucianism was first and foremost a distinctly Chinese teaching. It spread, however, from Han dynasty China, into Korea, and then later entered Japan via, for the most part, the Korean peninsula. In significant respects, then, Confucianism defines much of the East...
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The Concept of Evil
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-10-4 9:50)
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[Revised entry by Todd Calder on October 3, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Since World War II, moral, political, and legal philosophers have become increasingly interested in the concept of evil. This interest has been partly motivated by ascriptions of 'evil' by laymen, social scientists, journalists, and politicians as they try to understand and respond to various atrocities and horrors, such as genocides, terrorist attacks, mass murders, and tortures and killing sprees by psychopathic serial killers. It seems that we cannot capture the moral significance of these actions and their perpetrators by...
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転倒防止・腰痛予防対策の在り方に関する検討会 中間整理
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2022-10-3 19:37)
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Deutsche Einheit: War die Einführung des Euro der Preis?
from DER SPIEGEL - Schlagzeilen
(2022-10-3 18:11)
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Historiker streiten, ob die Deutschen ihre Währung für die Wiedervereinigung opfern mussten. Eine neue Studie befeuert die Debatte. Sie gibt intime Einblicke, wie Kanzler Kohl mit den Nachbarn um die Einheit feilschte.
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永岡桂子文部科学大臣記者会見録（令和4年10月3日）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-10-3 18:03)
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Dürre in Somalia: Mit toten Kindern auf der Flucht
from DER SPIEGEL - Schlagzeilen
(2022-10-3 17:18)
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Das Horn von Afrika steckt in der größten Dürreperiode seit 40 Jahren. Besonders Somalia ist von einer Hungersnot betroffen. Dort könnte bis zum Jahresende die Zahl der hungernden Menschen auf sieben Millionen steigen.
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新型コロナウイルス感染症の現在の状況について（令和４年10月３日版）
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2022-10-3 17:00)
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