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生命倫理・安全部会（第50回）を開催します。
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-9-28 14:00)
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令和4年度子供の読書活動推進に関する有識者会議（第3回）議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-9-28 14:00)
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Deductive and Inductive Arguments
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-28 6:49)
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Deductive and Inductive Arguments In philosophy, an argument consists of a set of statements called premises that serve as grounds for affirming another statement called the conclusion. Philosophers typically distinguish arguments in natural languages (such as English) into two fundamentally different types: deductive and inductive. Each type of argument is said to have characteristics that … Continue reading Deductive and Inductive Arguments →
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生徒指導提要の改訂に関する協力者会議（第9回）議事要旨
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-9-27 17:00)
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Timon of Phlius
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-25 15:57)
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[Revised entry by Richard Bett on September 24, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Timon (c. 320 - 230 BCE) was the younger contemporary and leading disciple of Pyrrho of Elis. Unlike Pyrrho, he wrote numerous poems and prose works; fragments of and reports on some of these have survived, by far the largest number (more than sixty) being from the Silloi (Lampoons). Several of these works were devoted to, or at least included, laudatory descriptions of Pyrrho and his philosophy;...
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Prediction versus Accommodation
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-24 14:45)
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[Revised entry by Eric Christian Barnes on September 23, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
In early philosophical literature, a 'prediction' was considered to be an empirical consequence of a theory that had not yet been verified at the time the theory was constructed - an 'accommodation' was one that had. The view that predictions are superior to accommodations in the assessment of scientific theories is known as 'predictivism'. Commonly, however, predictivism is understood more precisely as entailing that evidence confirms theory more strongly when predicted than when...
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「令和の日本型学校教育」の実現に向けた通信制高等学校の在り方に関する調査研究協力者会議（第10回）議事
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-9-22 19:53)
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Pornography and Censorship
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-22 18:30)
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[Revised entry by Caroline West on September 22, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
Can a government legitimately prevent consenting adults from publishing and viewing pornography in private, or would this be an unjustified violation of basic freedoms? This question lies at the heart of a debate that raises fundamental issues about just when, and on what grounds, the state is justified in using its coercive powers to limit individual freedom....
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令和5年度開設予定の大学の学部等の設置届出について（令和4年7月分）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-9-22 18:13)
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Descriptions
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-22 16:44)
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[Revised entry by Peter Ludlow on September 21, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
The analysis of descriptions has played an important role in debates about metaphysics, epistemology, semantics, psychology, logic and linguistics ever since the publication of Bertrand Russell's paper "On Denoting," in 1905. Despite the apparent simplicity of definite and indefinite descriptions, the past 100+ years have seen heated debates about their proper analysis. For example, some philosophers and linguists treat definite descriptions as referential expressions, others treat them as quantificational...
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