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「令和の日本型学校教育」を推進する地方教育行政の充実に向けた調査研究協力者会議（第6回）議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-9-22 16:00)
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防災科学技術委員会（第56回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-9-22 14:00)
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文部科学省高等教育局非常勤職員（時間雇用職員）採用のお知らせ
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-9-22 13:00)
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令和4年度「学校魅力化フォーラム」開催報告
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-9-22 12:00)
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Logical Empiricism
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-22 10:37)
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[Revised entry by Richard Creath on September 21, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Logical empiricism is a philosophic movement rather than a set of doctrines, and it flourished in the 1920s and 30s in several centers in Europe and in the 40s and 50s in the United States. It had several different leaders whose views changed considerably over time. Moreover, these thinkers differed from one another, often sharply. Because logical empiricism is here construed as a movement rather than as doctrine, there is probably no important position that all logical empiricists shared - including, surprisingly enough, empiricism....
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Karl Leonhard Reinhold
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-22 10:02)
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[Revised entry by Dan Breazeale and John Walsh on September 21, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Karl Leonhard Reinhold (1757 - 1823), Austrian philosopher and first occupant of the chair on Critical Philosophy established at the University of Jena in 1787, first achieved fame as a proponent of popular Enlightenment and as an early and effective popularizer of the Kantian philosophy. During his period at the University of Jena (1787 - 94), Reinhold proclaimed the need for a more "scientific" and systematic presentation of the Critical philosophy, one based upon a single, self-evident first principle. In...
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管理栄養士国家試験出題基準（ガイドライン）改定検討会
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2022-9-22 10:00)
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Max Weber
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-22 9:51)
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[Revised entry by Sung Ho Kim on September 21, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Arguably the foremost social theorist of the twentieth century, Max Weber is known as a principal architect of modern social science along with Karl Marx and Emil Durkheim. Weber's wide-ranging contributions gave critical impetus to the birth of new academic disciplines such as sociology as well as to the significant reorientation in law, economics, political science, and religious studies. His methodological writings were instrumental in establishing the self-identity of modern social science as a distinct field of...
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Logical Truth
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-22 9:39)
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[Revised entry by Mario Gómez-Torrente on September 21, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
On standard views, logic has as one of its goals to characterize (and give us practical means to tell apart) a peculiar set of truths, the logical truths, of which the following English sentences are examples standardly taken as paradigmatic: (1) If death is bad...
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Tarski’s Truth Definitions
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-9-22 9:32)
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[Revised entry by Wilfrid Hodges on September 21, 2022.
Changes to: Bibliography]
In 1933 the Polish logician Alfred Tarski published a paper in which he discussed the criteria that a definition of 'true sentence' should meet, and gave examples of several such definitions for particular formal languages. In 1956 he and his colleague Robert Vaught published a revision of one of the 1933 truth definitions, to serve as a truth definition for model-theoretic languages. This entry will simply review the definitions and make no attempt to explore the implications of Tarski's work for...
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