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Peirce’s Deductive Logic
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-5-20 21:01)
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[Revised entry by Sun-Joo Shin on May 20, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
Charles Sanders Peirce was a philosopher, but it is not easy to classify him in philosophy because of the breadth of his work. (Please refer to the table of contents of the entry Charles Sanders Peirce.) Logic was one of the main topics on which Peirce wrote. If we focus on logic, however, it becomes apparent that both Peirce's concept of logic and his work on logic were much broader than his predecessors', his contemporaries', and ours. First,...
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第73回政府間海洋学委員会（IOC）分科会の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-5-20 18:26)
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末松信介文部科学大臣記者会見録（令和4年5月20日）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2022-5-20 18:14)
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Origen
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-5-20 13:40)
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[Revised entry by Mark J. Edwards on May 19, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Origen (c. 185 - c. 253) was a Christian exegete and theologian, who made copious use of the allegorical method in his commentaries, and (though later considered a heretic) laid the foundations of philosophical theology for the church. He was taught by a certain Ammonius, whom the majority of scholars identify as Ammonius Saccas, the teacher of Plotinus; many believe, however, that the external evidence will not allow us to identify him with the Origen whom Plotinus knew as a colleague. He was certainly well-instructed in...
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Johann Gottfried von Herder
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-5-20 11:57)
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[Revised entry by Michael Forster on May 19, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, supplement.html]
Johann Gottfried von Herder (1744 - 1803) is a philosopher of the first importance. This judgment largely turns on the intrinsic quality of his ideas (of which this article will try to give some impression). But another aspect of it is his intellectual influence. This has been immense both within philosophy and beyond it (much greater than is usually realized). For example, Hegel's philosophy turns out to be largely a sort of elaborate systematic development of Herder's ideas (especially concerning language, the mind,...
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Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-5-20 11:56)
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[Revised entry by Michael Forster on May 19, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, supplement.html]
Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (1768 - 1834) perhaps cannot be counted as one of the very greatest German philosophers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (like Kant, Herder, Hegel, Marx, or Nietzsche). But he is certainly one of the best second-tier philosophers of the period (a period in which even the second-tier was still extremely good). He was not only a philosopher, but also an eminent classical scholar and theologian. Much of his philosophical work was in the philosophy of religion, but from a modern...
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Friedrich Nietzsche
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-5-20 8:39)
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[Revised entry by R. Lanier Anderson on May 19, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) was a German philosopher and cultural critic who published intensively in the 1870s and 1880s. He is famous for uncompromising criticisms of traditional European morality and religion, as well as of conventional philosophical ideas and social and political pieties associated with modernity. Many of these criticisms rely on psychological diagnoses that expose false consciousness infecting people's received ideas; for that reason, he is often associated with a group of late modern thinkers...
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後藤厚生労働大臣 閣議後記者会見のお知らせ
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2022-5-19 21:03)
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第11回「地域で安心して暮らせる精神保健医療福祉体制の実現に向けた検討会」資料
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2022-5-19 17:55)
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Defaults in Semantics and Pragmatics
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2022-5-19 8:20)
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[Revised entry by Katarzyna M. Jaszczolt on May 18, 2022.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
'Default' can mean many different things in theories of meaning. It is so not only because of the multiplicity of approaches and dimensions from which meaning can be studied but also due to the fact the theoretical landscape is changing swiftly and dynamically. First, there is the dimension of the ongoing debates concerning the delimitation of explicit content (e.g., Jaszczolt 2009a, 2016a). Second, discussions about 'defaultness' are propelled by the debates concerning the literal/nonliteral vis-a-vis...
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