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ÎáÏ£·Ç¯ÅÙËýÀ¿Õ¡É¡ʣãˣġ˽žɲ½Í½ËɤΤ¿¤á¤Î¿ÇÎÅÂÎÀ©¹½ÃÛµÚ¤Ó¿¿¦¼ïÏ¢·È¥â¥Ç¥ë»ö¶È¤Î¸ø¼¨¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ from ¸üÀ¸Ï«Æ¯¾Ê¿·Ãå¾ðÊó (2025-2-3 14:00) |
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Âç³Ø±¡Éô²ñ¡ÊÂè117²ó¡Ë¤Î³«ºÅ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ from ʸÉô²Ê³Ø¾Ê¡¡¿·Ãå¾ðÊó (2025-2-3 14:00) |
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ÆÃÄêæõÅù¸¦µæÀìÌç°Ñ°÷²ñ¡ÊÂè125²ó¡Ë¤ò³«ºÅ¤·¤Þ¤¹ from ʸÉô²Ê³Ø¾Ê¡¡¿·Ãå¾ðÊó (2025-2-3 14:00) |
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ÎáÏÂ6ǯÅÙ¡ÖÃϰè¤Î°åÎÅ¡¦´Ñ¸÷»ñ¸»¤ò³èÍѤ·¤¿³°¹ñ¿Í¼õÆþ¤ì¿ä¿Ê¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÄ´ºº¡¦¼Â¾Ú»ö¶È¡×À®²ÌÊó¹ð²ñ³«ºÅ¤Î¤ªÃ from ¸üÀ¸Ï«Æ¯¾Ê¿·Ãå¾ðÊó (2025-2-3 11:26) |
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Race from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2025-2-3 11:18) |
[Revised entry by Michael James and Adam Burgos on February 2, 2025.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
The concept of race has historically signified the division of humanity into a small number of groups based upon five criteria: (1) Races reflect some type of biological foundation, be it Aristotelian essences or modern genes; (2) This biological foundation generates discrete racial groupings, such that all and only all members of one race share a set of biological characteristics that are not shared by members of other races; (3) This biological foundation is inherited from generation to generation, allowing observers to identify an...
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ºÎÍѾðÊó¡ÊǤ´üÉÕ¿¦°÷¡Ê¿¦°÷¤Î»ºÁ°¡¦»º¸åµÙ²Ë´ü´Ö¤ÎÂåÂØ¿¦°÷¡Ë·ò¹¯¡¦À¸³è±ÒÀ¸¶É)Ê罸¾ðÊó from ¸üÀ¸Ï«Æ¯¾Ê¿·Ãå¾ðÊó (2025-2-3 11:00) |
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