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検定試験の評価等の在り方に関する調査研究協力者会議（第1回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-12-1 4:00)
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検定試験の評価等の在り方に関する調査研究協力者会議について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-12-1 4:00)
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研究力強化に向けた研究拠点の在り方に関する懇談会（第4回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-12-1 4:00)
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教育課程部会 教育課程企画特別部会（第26回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-12-1 4:00)
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第5回ユニバーサル未来社会推進協議会
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-12-1 4:00)
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113番元素「ニホニウム」の命名決定について【文部科学大臣談話】(平成28年11月30日)
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-12-1 4:00)
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Robert Kilwardby
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-11-30 11:08)
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[Revised entry by José Filipe Silva on November 29, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
Robert Kilwardby (ca. 1215 - 1279) was a Dominican Provincial and later Archbishop of Canterbury, who started his academic career around 1231 at the University of Paris. As a Master of Arts he is one of the first to comment on the newly available Aristotelian logical works, commentaries whose influence is generally recognized. His is also a widely read introduction to the sciences, the De ortu scientiarum. He is however mostly associated with Augustinian thought, especially on the plurality of substantialforms and the...
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Marriage and Domestic Partnership
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-11-30 10:25)
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[Revised entry by Elizabeth Brake on November 29, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Marriage, a prominent institution regulating sex, reproduction, and family life, is a route into classical philosophical issues such as the good and the scope of individual choice, as well as itself raising distinctive philosophical questions. Political philosophers have taken the organization of sex and reproduction to be essential to the health of the state, and moral philosophers have debated whether marriage has a special moral status and relation to the human good. Philosophers...
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Moral Particularism and Moral Generalism
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-11-30 10:16)
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[Revised entry by Michael Ridge and Sean McKeever on November 29, 2016.
Changes to: Main text]
Among the many questions that arise in the attempt to come to philosophical grips with morality is what role, if any, moral principles have to play. Moral generalists think morality is best understood in terms of moral principles; moral particularists deny this. To many people, ordinary moral practice seems suffused with principles (keep your promises; do not steal; do unto others as you would have them do unto you). To many moral theorists, the central task of moral theory has been to articulate and defend moral...
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Richard the Sophister
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-11-27 10:32)
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[Revised entry by Paul Streveler on November 26, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Richard the Sophister (Richardus Sophista) was an English philosopher/logician who studied at Oxford most likely sometime during the second quarter of the thirteenth century. Richard's identity is uncertain, but he is known to be the author of a collection of logically puzzling sentences, sometimes called "sophisms", entitled Abstractiones. The puzzling aspect of these sophisms is variously caused by semantic or syntactic ambiguities involved in...
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