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RSS/ATOM 記事 (74185)
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障害のある学生の修学支援に関する検討会(平成28年度)(第6回) 議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-10-31 13:00)
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学校安全部会(第8期〜)(第3回) 議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-10-31 13:00)
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学校安全部会(第8期〜)(第5回) 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-10-31 13:00)
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核燃料サイクル委託費を用いた事業概要の公表について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-10-31 13:00)
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日本ユネスコ委員会第138回国内委員会議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-10-31 13:00)
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研究力強化に向けた研究拠点の在り方に関する懇談会(第3回)の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-10-31 13:00)
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Gottlob Frege
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-10-29 17:04)
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[Revised entry by Edward N. Zalta on October 29, 2016.
Changes to: catalog.html
Changes to: Bibliography, catalog.html]
Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (b. 1848, d. 1925) was a German mathematician, logician, and philosopher who worked at the University of Jena. Frege essentially reconceived the discipline of logic by constructing a formal system which, in effect, constituted the first 'predicate calculus'. In this formal system, Frege developed an analysis of quantified statements and formalized the notion of a 'proof' in terms that are still accepted...
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Dedekind's Contributions to the Foundations of Mathematics
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-10-29 10:50)
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[Revised entry by Erich Reck on October 28, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Richard Dedekind (1831 - 1916) was one of the greatest mathematicians of the nineteenth-century, as well as one of the most important contributors to algebra and number theory of all time. Any comprehensive history of mathematics will mention him for his investigation of the notions of algebraic number, field, ring, group, module, lattice, etc., and especially, for the invention of his theory of ideals (see, e.g., Dieudonne 1985, Boyer a Merzbach 1991, Stillwell 2000, Kolmogorov a Yushkevich 2001, Wussing 2012)....
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Animal Consciousness
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-10-25 11:10)
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[Revised entry by Colin Allen and Michael Trestman on October 24, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Questions about animal consciousness - in particular, which animals have consciousness and what (if anything) that consciousness might be like - are both scientific and philosophical. They are scientific because answering them will require gathering information using scientific techniques - no amount of arm-chair pondering, conceptual analysis, logic, a priori theory-building, transcendental inference or introspection will tell us whether a platypus, an iguana, or a squid (to take a few examples)...
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Pregnancy, Birth, and Medicine
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-10-25 10:41)
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[Revised entry by Rebecca Kukla and Katherine Wayne on October 24, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
When philosophers have turned their attention to the ethics of reproduction, they have mostly focused on abortion, and to a lesser extent on various assisted reproductive technologies used to create a pregnancy. However, a number of thorny ethical issues can arise during the course of a continuing pregnancy, labor, and birth, and these are receiving growing attention in bioethics. This article is restricted to a discussion of such issues. See the entries on feminist perspectives on reproduction and the family,...
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