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科学技術・学術審議会（第55回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-9-8 17:00)
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先端計測分析技術・システム開発委員会（第5回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-9-8 17:00)
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教育振興基本計画部会（第8期〜）（第7回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-9-8 17:00)
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在外教育施設グローバル人材育成強化戦略
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-9-8 17:00)
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Principle of Sufficient Reason
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-9-7 21:28)
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[Revised entry by Yitzhak Y. Melamed and Martin Lin on September 7, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
The Principle of Sufficient Reason is a powerful and controversial philosophical principle stipulating that everything must have a reason, cause, or ground. This simple demand for thoroughgoing intelligibility yields some of the boldest and most challenging theses in the history of philosophy. In this entry we begin with explaining the Principle, and then turn to the history of the debates around it. We conclude with an examination of the emerging contemporary discussion of the Principle....
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Feminist Perspectives on Sex Markets
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-9-7 20:00)
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[Revised entry by Laurie Shrage on September 7, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Markets in sexually-explicit materials (pornography) and sexual services (prostitution) raise numerous worries for philosophers and feminists. The main concern is that such markets appear to be inescapably and seriously harmful to women - both individual women and women as a group. Deploying concepts from moral and political philosophy, and philosophy of language and art, feminist philosophers have analyzed how prostitution and pornography harm women....
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Henry More
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-9-7 19:39)
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[Revised entry by John Henry on September 7, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Henry More (1614 - 1687), theologian, and philosopher, is usually regarded as characteristic of a group of broadly like-minded thinkers, discerned by historians and designated by them as the Cambridge Platonists. Certainly, More's dualistic theology of body and soul was heavily indebted to Neoplatonic thought, but the philosophical theology which he developed through the 1650s and 1660s should be recognised as almost entirely idiosyncratic, even...
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Aesthetics in Continental Philosophy
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-9-7 16:14)
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Aesthetics in Continental Philosophy Although aesthetics is a significant area of research in its own right in the analytic philosophical tradition, aesthetics frequently seems to be accorded less value than philosophy of language, logic, epistemology, metaphysics, and other areas of value theory such as ethics and political philosophy. Many of the most prominent analytic philosophers … Continue reading Aesthetics in Continental Philosophy →
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Nicolaus Taurellus
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-9-7 14:08)
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[New Entry by Andreas Blank on September 6, 2016.]
Nicolaus Taurellus (b. 1547 Montbeliard, d. 1606 Altdorf) is one of the early modern German philosophers who re-established metaphysics as a topic of serious academic inquiry in the Lutheran tradition. He adhered to the pious goal of providing a unified account of philosophical and theological truth, but in doing so he developed a series of controversial claims, such as the view that the basic constituents of reality are immaterial, form-like entities. In contrast to traditional form-matter composites, he maintained that...
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Metaphor
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-9-7 13:11)
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[Revised entry by David Hills on September 6, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Metaphor is a poetically or rhetorically ambitious use of words, a figurative as opposed to literal use. It has attracted more philosophical interest and provoked more philosophical controversy than any of the other traditionally recognized figures of speech....
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