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RSS/ATOM 記事 (74185)
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John Stuart Mill
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-26 9:55)
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[Revised entry by Christopher Macleod on August 25, 2016.
Changes to: 0]
[Editor's Note: This new entry by Christopher Macleod replaces the old entry on this topic by the previous author.]...
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Altruism
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-26 9:02)
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[New Entry by Richard Kraut on August 25, 2016.]
Behavior is normally described as altruistic when it is motivated by a desire to benefit someone other than oneself for that person's sake. The term is used as the contrary of "self-interested" or "selfish" or "egoistic" - words applied to behavior that is motivated solely by the desire to benefit oneself. "Malicious" designates an even greater contrast: it applies to behavior that expresses a desire to harm others simply for...
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Internet Research Ethics
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-25 13:16)
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[Revised entry by Elizabeth A. Buchanan and Michael Zimmer on August 24, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
There is little research that is not impacted in some way on or through the Internet. The Internet, as a field, a tool, and a venue, has specific and far reaching ethical issues. Internet research ethics is a subdiscipline that fits across many disciplines, ranging from social sciences, arts and humanities, medical/biomedical, and hard sciences. Extant ethical frameworks, including consequentialism, utilitarianism,...
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Consciousness and Intentionality
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-25 12:50)
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[Revised entry by Charles Siewert on August 24, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, arguments-intentionalism.html, consciousness-self.html, phenomenology-intentionalism.html]
To say you are in a state that is (phenomenally) conscious is to say - on a certain understanding of these terms - that you have an experience, or a state there is something it's like for you to be in. Feeling pain or dizziness, appearances of color or shape, and episodic thought are some widely accepted examples. Intentionality, on the other hand, has to do with the directedness, aboutness, or reference of mental states - the fact that, for example, you think of or about...
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Archytas
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-24 13:31)
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[Revised entry by Carl Huffman on August 23, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Archytas of Tarentum was a Greek mathematician, political leader and philosopher, active in the first half of the fourth century BC (i.e., during Plato's lifetime). He was the last prominent figure in the early Pythagorean tradition and the dominant political figure in Tarentum, being elected general seven consecutive times. He sent a ship to rescue Plato from the clutches of the tyrant of Syracuse, Dionysius II, in 361, but his personal and philosophical connections to Plato are complex, and there are many signs of disagreement between...
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量子科学技術委員会（第4回） 議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-8-23 13:00)
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量子科学技術委員会（第5回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-8-23 13:00)
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学校司書の資格・養成等に関する作業部会（第3回） 議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-8-23 13:00)
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研究環境基盤部会（第79回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-8-23 13:00)
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教育課程部会 教育課程企画特別部会（第20回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-8-23 13:00)
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