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北極研究戦略委員会（第3回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-8-7 17:00)
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専門職大学院ワーキンググループ（第9回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-8-7 17:00)
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教育課程部会 考える道徳への転換に向けたワーキンググループ（第1回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-8-7 17:00)
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国際リニアコライダー（ILC）に関する有識者会議（第5回） 議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-8-7 17:00)
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Erasmus, Desiderius
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-7 14:43)
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Desiderius Erasmus (1468?1536) Desiderius Erasmus was one of the leading activists and thinkers of the European Renaissance. His main activity was to write letters to the leading statesmen, humanists, printers, and theologians of the first three and a half decades of the sixteenth century. Erasmus was an indefatigable correspondent, controversialist, self-publicist, satirist, translator, commentator, editor, … Continue reading Erasmus, Desiderius →
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Parmenides
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-7 8:50)
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Parmenides of Elea (Late 6th cn.Mid 5th cn. B.C.E.) Parmenides of Elea was a Presocratic Greek philosopher. As the first philosopher to inquire into the nature of existence itself, he is incontrovertibly credited as the “Father of Metaphysics.” As the first to employ deductive, a priori arguments to justify his claims, he competes with Aristotle … Continue reading Parmenides →
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Pluralism, Religious
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-6 10:25)
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Religious Pluralism Religious pluralism, broadly construed, is a response to the diversity of religious beliefs, practices, and traditions that exist both in the contemporary world and throughout history. The terms “pluralism” and “pluralist” can, depending on context or intended use, signify anything from the mere fact of religious diversity to a particular kind of philosophical … Continue reading Pluralism, Religious →
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Wilhelm Dilthey
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-6 9:55)
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[Revised entry by Rudolf Makkreel on August 5, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Wilhelm Dilthey was a German philosopher who lived from 1833 - 1911. Dilthey is best known for the way he distinguished between the natural and human sciences. Whereas the main task of the natural sciences is to arrive at law-based causal explanations, the core task of the human sciences is the understanding of the organizational structures of human and historical life. It will be shown that this distinction is not so sharp as to rule out causal explanations in human sciences such as psychology and history; it...
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Philosophy of Biology
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-5 23:07)
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Philosophy of Biology Philosophy of biology is the branch of philosophy of science that deals with biological knowledge. It can be practiced not only by philosophers, but also by scientists who reflect on their own work. The distinctive mark of philosophy of biology is the effort to achieve generalizations about biology, up to various degrees. … Continue reading Philosophy of Biology →
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Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-8-5 11:02)
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[Revised entry by Andrew Bowie on August 4, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775 - 1854) is, along with J.G. Fichte and G.W.F. Hegel, one of the three most influential thinkers in the tradition of 'German Idealism'. Although he is often regarded as a philosophical Proteus who changed his conception so radically and so often that it is hard to attribute one clear philosophical conception to him, Schelling was in fact often an impressively rigorous logical thinker. In the era during which Schelling was writing, so much was changing in philosophy that a...
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