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平成28年基金シート
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-7-30 4:00)
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Sortals
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-7-29 12:05)
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[Revised entry by Richard E. Grandy on July 28, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
The world seems to consist of stuff and things. Some of the stuff composes things - that wood constitutes this ship. Some things endure for a long time - the 2nd century Pantheon building in Rome - others are transient - a sandcastle on the beach. People care, to varying degrees, what kind of thing is being considered, and whether the one they are discussing is the same one. The Pantheon in Rome today is the same one that was there in AD 150; the sandcastle on the beach today, though it is in the same location...
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The Ethics and Rationality of Voting
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-7-29 11:38)
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[New Entry by Jason Brennan on July 28, 2016.]
This entry focuses on six major questions concerning the rationality and morality of voting: Is it rational for an individual citizen to vote? Is there a moral duty to vote?...
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Kant and Hume on Morality
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-7-29 9:59)
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[Revised entry by Lara Denis and Eric Wilson on July 28, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
The relation between Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) and David Hume (1711 - 1776) is a source of widespread fascination. Kant famously credited Hume with waking him from his "dogmatic slumber," and he describes the Critique of Pure Reason as the solution to the "Humean problem in its greatest possible amplification" (Prol 4:260 - 61). Much of the focus has been on their respective views in theoretical philosophy, particularly on the nature of causality. Yet many philosophers also find it useful to...
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Value Theory
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-7-29 9:02)
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[Revised entry by Mark Schroeder on July 28, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, supplement1.html, supplement2.html]
The term "value theory" is used in at least three different ways in philosophy. In its broadest sense, "value theory" is a catch-all label used to encompass all branches of moral philosophy, social and political philosophy, aesthetics, and sometimes feminist philosophy and the philosophy of religion - whatever areas of philosophy are deemed to encompass some "evaluative" aspect. In its narrowest sense, "value theory" is used for a relatively narrow area of normative...
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Ancient Greek Philosophy
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-7-28 3:17)
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Ancient Greek Philosophy From Thales, who is often considered the first Western philosopher, to the Stoics and Skeptics, ancient Greek philosophy opened the doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the Western intellectual tradition. Here, there is often an explicit preference for the life of reason and rational thought. We … Continue reading Ancient Greek Philosophy →
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The Concept of Emotion in Classical Indian Philosophy
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-7-27 8:23)
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[Revised entry by Joerg Tuske on July 26, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Most discussions of the term "emotion" in classical Indian literature take place in the context the rasa theory of Indian aesthetics. The word rasa can mean juice, sap, essence, condiment or even flavour and refers to the different sentiments invoked by a work of art, for example a piece of music. However, this entry focuses on the emotions in Indian philosophical thinking outside of the realm of aesthetics. While there is no equivalent for the term "emotion" in Sanskrit, the concept nevertheless plays an...
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教育課程部会 社会・地理歴史・公民ワーキンググループ（第14回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-7-26 17:00)
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学校司書の資格・養成等に関する作業部会（第2回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-7-26 17:00)
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第58回（平成28年度）「教育・文化週間」実施要綱
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-7-26 17:00)
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