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RSS/ATOM 記事 (74179)
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高等学校保健教育参考資料「生きる力」を育む高等学校保健教育の手引き
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-6-8 13:00)
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私立大学等の振興に関する検討会議（第2回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-6-8 13:00)
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History of the Ontology of Art
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-6-8 11:46)
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[Revised entry by Paisley Livingston on June 7, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Questions central to the ontology of art include the following: what sort(s) of things are works of art? Do all works of art belong to any one basic ontological category? Do all or only some works have multiple instances? Do works have (material) parts or constituents, and if so, what is their relation to the work as a whole? How are particular works of art individuated? Are they created or discovered? Can they be destroyed?...
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Friedrich Nietzsche
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-6-8 8:32)
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[Revised entry by Robert Wicks on June 7, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) was a German philosopher of the late 19th century who challenged the foundations of Christianity and traditional morality. He was interested in the enhancement of individual and cultural health, and believed in life, creativity, power, and down-to-earth realities, rather than those situated in a world beyond. Central to his philosophy is the idea of "life-affirmation," which involves an honest questioning of...
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Philosophy of Medicine
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-6-7 9:31)
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[New Entry by Julian Reiss and Rachel A. Ankeny on June 6, 2016.]
Philosophy of medicine is a field that seeks to explore fundamental issues in theory, research, and practice within the health sciences, particularly metaphysical and epistemological topics. Its historic roots arguably date back to ancient times, to the Hippocratic corpus among other sources, and there have been extended scholarly discussions on key concepts in the philosophy of medicine since at least the 1800s. Debates have occurred in the past over whether there is a distinct field rightly termed "philosophy of...
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Wilhelm von Humboldt
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-6-5 4:03)
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[Revised entry by Kurt Mueller-Vollmer and Markus Messling on June 4, 2016.
Changes to: Bibliography]
Wilhelm (Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand) von Humboldt, German man of letters extraordinary, close friend of the poets Goethe and Schiller, whose life's work encompasses the areas of philosophy, literature, linguistics, anthropology, education, and political thought as well statesmanship was born in Potsdam on June 23, 1767 and died at Tegel near Berlin on April 8, 1835. Although there has always been strong interest in Humboldt expressed by political and cultural historians and educationists in Germany, it is only in recent decades...
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Hegel's Dialectics
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-6-4 12:14)
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[New Entry by Julie E. Maybee on June 3, 2016.]
"Dialectics" is a term used to describe a method of philosophical argument that involves some sort of contradictory process between opposing sides. In what is perhaps the most classic version of "dialectics", the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato (see entry on Plato), for instance, presented his philosophical argument as a back-and-forth dialogue or debate, generally between the character of...
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Paul Ricoeur
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-6-3 22:48)
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[Revised entry by David Pellauer and Bernard Dauenhauer on June 3, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Paul Ricoeur (1913 - 2005) was a distinguished French philosopher of the twentieth century, one whose work has been widely translated and discussed across the world. In addition to his academic work, his public presence as a social and political commentator, particularly in France, led to a square in Paris being named in his honor on the centenary of his birth in 2013. In the course of his long career he wrote on a broad range of issues. In addition to his many books, Ricoeur published more than 500 essays, many of which appear in...
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Plato on Friendship and Eros
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-6-2 8:12)
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[Revised entry by C. D. C. Reeve on June 1, 2016.
Changes to: Bibliography]
Plato discusses love (eros) and friendship (philia) primarily in two dialogues, the Lysis and the Symposium, though the Phaedrus also adds significantly to his views. In each work, Socrates as the quintessential philosopher is in two ways center stage, first, as a lover of wisdom (sophia) and discussion (logos), and, second, as himself an inverter or disturber of erotic norms. Plato's views on love are a meditation on Socrates and the power his...
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教育課程部会 中学校部会（第2回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-6-2 4:00)
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