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平成27年度産学官連携支援事業委託事業「リサーチ・アドミニストレーター業務の自立的運営に向けた調査・分
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-5-15 17:00)
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平成28年(2016年)熊本地震に伴う学生のボランティア活動について(通知)
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-5-15 17:00)
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日・アラブ首長国連邦（UAE）宇宙協力に係る文書の署名について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-5-15 17:00)
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Quantum Logic
from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-5-15 4:14)
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Quantum Logic in Historical and Philosophical Perspective Quantum Logic (QL) was developed as an attempt to construct a propositional structure that would allow for describing the events of interest in Quantum Mechanics (QM). QL replaced the Boolean structure, which, although suitable for the discourse of classical physics, was inadequate for representing the atomic realm. The … Continue reading Quantum Logic →
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Political Legitimacy
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-5-14 8:55)
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[Revised entry by Fabienne Peter on May 13, 2016.
Changes to: Bibliography]
Political legitimacy is a virtue of political institutions and of the decisions - about laws, policies, and candidates for political office - made within them. This entry will survey the main answers that have been given to the following questions. First, how should legitimacy be defined? Is it primarily a descriptive or a normative concept? If legitimacy is understood normatively, what does it entail? Some associate legitimacy with the justification of coercive...
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平成28年度防災機能等強化緊急特別推進事業に係る事業募集について（依頼）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-5-14 4:00)
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William of Sherwood
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-5-12 13:52)
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[New Entry by Sara L. Uckelman on May 11, 2016.]
William of Sherwood (Guilelmus, Willelmus, Schyrwode, Shirwode, Shyreswode, and others) was a 13th century English logician who taught at the University of Paris and who worked in the Realist tradition of logic. His Introduction to Logic, written in the middle of the century, was one of the four most influential textbooks on logics in the 13th century, along with Lambert of Auxerre's Summary, Roger Bacon's Art and Science of Logic, and Peter of Spain's Summaries of Logic. Roger Bacon in his Opus tertium...
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Practical Reason and the Structure of Actions
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-5-12 9:07)
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[Revised entry by Elijah Millgram on May 11, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
A wave of recent philosophical work on practical rationality is organized by the following implicit argument: Practical reasoning is figuring out what to do; to do is to act; so the forms of practical inference can be derived from the structure or features of action. Now it is not as though earlier work in analytic philosophy had failed to register the connection between action and practical rationality; in fact, practical reasoning was usually picked out as, roughly, reasoning directed toward action. But for much of the twentieth...
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Walter Burley
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-5-10 10:46)
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[Revised entry by Alessandro Conti on May 9, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Walter Burley, or Burleigh, (ca. 1275 - 1344) was one of the most prominent and influential philosophers of the fourteenth century. He had a very long career in both England and France, becoming Master of Arts at Oxford by 1301 and Master of Theology at Paris by 1324. He produced a large body of about fifty works, many of which were widely read in the later Middle Ages. Especially prominent were his last commentaries on the Ars Vetus and Physics, which were studied all over Europe and particularly at Italian universities...
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数学イノベーション委員会（第28回）の開催について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-5-9 4:00)
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