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教育職員免許法施行規則等の一部を改正する省令の公布について（通知）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-4-3 4:00)
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免許状更新講習の開設に際しての主な要件（関係法令、告示、通知等）（平成28年4月〜）
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-4-3 4:00)
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「卒業認定・学位授与の方針」（ディプロマ・ポリシー），「教育課程編成・実施の方針」（カリキュラム・ポ
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-4-3 4:00)
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教育課程部会 国語ワーキンググループ（第4回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-4-3 4:00)
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教育課程部会 国語ワーキンググループ（第5回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-4-3 4:00)
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Simpson's Paradox
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-4-2 14:37)
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[Revised entry by Gary Malinas and John Bigelow on April 1, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
Consider the following story: The label of each packet of FIXIT-Y-capsuls from the (imaginary) Globalfixit Pharmacuticals Ltd. carries the following recommended usage:...
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Ludwik Fleck
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-4-2 8:53)
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[Revised entry by Wojciech Sady on April 1, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
In the 1930s, Ludwik Fleck (1896 - 1961), a Polish-Jewish microbiologist, developed the first system of the historical philosophy and sociology of science. Fleck claimed that cognition is a collective activity, since it is only possible on the basis of a certain body of knowledge acquired from other people. When people begin to exchange ideas, a thought collective arises, bonded by a specific mood, and as a result of a series of...
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Petrus Ramus
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-4-2 8:41)
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[Revised entry by Erland Sellberg on April 1, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
While Petrus Ramus (1515 - 1572) undoubtedly occupies an important place in the history of ideas, few nowadays would consider him to be one of the most significant philosophers of his time. Yet in his day he gained an impressive number of followers and admirers, and his works influenced the curriculum of many European universities. According to scholars such as Walter J. Ong, Ramus' frequently reprinted books on logic "could in no real sense be considered an advance or even a reform" (Ong 1958: 5). Yet, it was mainly...
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Faith
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-3-31 14:01)
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[Revised entry by John Bishop on March 30, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
What is faith? This entry focusses on the nature of faith, although issues about the justifiability of faith are also implicated. 'Faith'is a broad term, appearing in locutions that express a range of different concepts. At its most general 'faith' means much the same as 'trust'. This...
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Time Machines
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-3-30 10:10)
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[Revised entry by John Earman, Christian Wüthrich, and John Manchak on March 29, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Recent years have seen a growing consensus in the philosophical community that the grandfather paradox and similar logical puzzles do not preclude the possibility of time travel scenarios that utilize spacetimes containing closed timelike curves. At the same time, physicists, who for half a century acknowledged that the general theory of relativity is compatible with such spacetimes, have intensely studied the question whether the operation of a time...
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