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航空科学技術委員会（第48回） 議事録
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-3-23 4:00)
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法曹養成制度改革連絡協議会（第2回） 議事要旨
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-3-23 4:00)
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初等中等教育分科会（第104回） 配付資料
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-3-23 4:00)
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平成26年度運動部活動指導の工夫・改善支援事業実践事例報告書
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-3-23 4:00)
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平成28年度から新たな目標期間が開始する中期目標管理法人の中期目標について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-3-23 4:00)
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平成28年度から新たな目標期間が開始する国立研究開発法人の中長期目標について
from 文部科学省 新着情報
(2016-3-23 4:00)
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Double Consciousness
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-3-22 11:31)
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[New Entry by John P. Pittman on March 21, 2016.]
Double-consciousness is a concept in social philosophy referring, originally, to a source of inward "twoness" putatively experienced by African-Americans because of their racialized oppression and disvaluation in a white-dominated society. The concept is often associated with William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, who introduced the term into social and political thought, famously, in his groundbreaking The Souls of Black Folk (1903). Its source has been traced back from there, by recent writers, to the...
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Methodological Holism in the Social Sciences
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-3-22 11:06)
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[New Entry by Julie Zahle on March 21, 2016.]
The debate between methodological holists and methodological individualists concerns the proper focus of explanations in the social sciences: to what extent should social scientific explanations revolve around social phenomena and individuals respectively? The discussion takes two main forms. The most enduring debate surrounds the issue of dispensability....
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Henri Bergson
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-3-22 10:21)
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[Revised entry by Leonard Lawlor and Valentine Moulard Leonard on March 21, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Henri Bergson (1859 - 1941) was one of the most famous and influential French philosophers of the late 19th century-early 20th century. Although his international fame reached cult-like heights during his lifetime, his influence decreased notably after the second World War. While such French thinkers as Merleau-Ponty, Sartre, and Levinas explicitly acknowledged his influence on their thought, it is generally agreed that it was Gilles Deleuze's...
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Communitarianism
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2016-3-22 10:00)
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[Revised entry by Daniel Bell on March 21, 2016.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Modern-day communitarianism began in the upper reaches of Anglo-American academia in the form of a critical reaction to John Rawls' landmark 1971 book A Theory of Justice (Rawls 1971). Drawing primarily upon the insights of Aristotle and Hegel, political philosophers such as Alasdair MacIntyre, Michael Sandel, Charles Taylor and Michael Walzer disputed Rawls' assumption that the principal task of government is to secure and distribute fairly the...
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