WEBリンク集

メイン  |  登録する  |  人気サイト (top10)  |  高評価サイト (top10)  |  おすすめサイト (0)  |  相互リンクサイト (0)

カテゴリ一覧  |  RSS/ATOM 対応サイト (6)  |  RSS/ATOM 記事 (73989)  |  ランダムジャンプ

RSS/ATOM 記事 (73989)

ここに表示されている RSS/ATOM 記事を RSS と ATOM で配信しています。


   

Adolf Reinach  from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-6-7 8:45)

[Revised entry by James DuBois and Barry Smith on June 6, 2014. Changes to: Bibliography] Adolf Reinach was a leading representative of the so-called realist tradition within phenomenology who has been described as Husserl's "first real co-worker in the development of the phenomenological movement" (Willard 1969, p. 194). Although his life was tragically cut short, and his corpus of writings modest in size, Reinach's essays on general ontology, on the philosophy of...

JanŁukasiewicz  from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-6-7 6:19)

[Revised entry by Peter Simons on June 6, 2014. Changes to: Main text, Bibliography] JanŁukasiewicz (1878 - 1956) was a Polish logician and philosopher who introduced mathematical logic into Poland, became the earliest founder of the Warsaw school of logic, and one of the principal architects and teachers of that school. His most famous achievement was to give the first rigorous formulation of many-valued logic. He introduced many improvements in propositional logic, and...

Richard Mervyn Hare  from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-6-5 2:02)

[New Entry by Anthony Price on June 4, 2014.] Richard Hare left behind at his death a long essay titled "A Philosophical Autobiography", which was published after his death. Its opening is striking: I had a strange dream, or half-waking vision, not long ago. I found...

The Concept of Evolution to 1872  from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-6-4 10:55)

[Revised entry by Phillip Sloan on June 3, 2014. Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, treediagram.png] [Editor's Note: The following revised entry has a new title. It was previously titled Evolution.]...

Samuel Alexander  from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-6-3 12:24)

[New Entry by Emily A. E. Thomas on June 2, 2014.] The Australian-born, Jewish philosopher Samuel Alexander (1859 - 1938) was a prominent figure in early twentieth-century British philosophy. He is best known as one of the progenitors of British Emergentism, a movement that claimed that mind "emerges" from matter. Alexander rejected idealism, and accordingly can also be labelled a "new realist" alongside...

Prophecy  from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-6-1 1:47)

[Revised entry by Scott A. Davison on May 31, 2014. Changes to: Main text, Bibliography] In the usual sense, prophecy involves disclosing some important information that could not have been known to the prophet in any ordinary way. Prophecy is interesting from a philosophical point of view because it involves compelling questions about divine knowledge, time, and human freedom. Unlike historians or theologians, philosophers rarely argue about who has actually...

Ancient Skepticism  from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-6-1 0:06)

[Revised entry by Katja Vogt on May 31, 2014. Changes to: Main text, Bibliography] The Greek word skepsis means investigation. By calling themselves skeptics, the ancient skeptics thus describe themselves as investigators. They also call themselves 'those who suspend', thereby signaling that their investigations lead them to suspension of judgment. They do not put forward theories, and they do not deny that knowledge can be found. At its core, ancient skepticism is a way of...

Multiculturalism  from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-5-31 15:04)

Multiculturalism Cultural diversity has been present in societies for a very long time. In Ancient Greece, there were various small regions with different costumes, traditions, dialects and identities, for example, those from Aetolia, Locris, Doris and Epirus. In the Ottoman Empire, Muslims were the majority, but there were also Christians, Jews, pagan Arabs, and other […]

The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides  from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-5-29 10:46)

[Revised entry by Sarah Pessin on May 28, 2014. Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html] A visionary thinker and prolific author, Moses Maimonides (1135/8-1204) writes on topics ranging from physics to Jewish Law, theology to politics, psychology to Biblical exegesis, and from philosophy to medicine. Rich and complex in their own right, Maimonides' writings must, however, be understood within their 12th-13th century Islamicate context, revealing, as they do, the...

Pythagoras  from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy  (2014-5-29 8:44)

[Revised entry by Carl Huffman on May 28, 2014. Changes to: Main text, Bibliography] Pythagoras, one of the most famous and controversial ancient Greek philosophers, lived from ca. 570 to ca. 490 BCE. He spent his early years on the island of Samos, off the coast of modern Turkey. At the age of forty, however, he emigrated to the city of Croton in southern Italy and most of his philosophical activity occurred there. Pythagoras wrote nothing, nor were there any detailed accounts...