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RSS/ATOM 記事 (73757)
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歯科医師臨床研修制度のホームページ
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2013-6-20 10:00)
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第12回集団予防接種等によるB型肝炎感染拡大の検証及び再発防止に関する検討会
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2013-6-20 0:00)
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「新水道ビジョン」について
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2013-6-20 0:00)
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Leibniz's Exoteric Philosophy
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2013-6-19 8:36)
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[New Entry by John Whipple on June 18, 2013.]
It is no secret that G. W. Leibniz is a difficult philosopher to study. One central reason for this is that the content of his philosophy is extremely challenging. It involves a range of subtle distinctions and paradoxical theses, such as the denial of causal interaction between substances and the thesis that each substance expresses every other substance in the universe. Just...
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The St. Petersburg Paradox
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2013-6-18 9:30)
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[Revised entry by Robert Martin on June 17, 2013.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, Petersburg-Paradox-tp.png]
The St. Petersburg game is played by flipping a fair coin until it comes up tails, and the total number of flips, n, determines the prize, which equals $2n. Thus if the coin comes up tails the first time, the prize is $21 = $2, and the game ends. If the coin comes up heads the first time, it is flipped again. If it comes up tails the second time, the prize is $22 = $4,...
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Galileo Galilei
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2013-6-14 9:55)
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[Revised entry by Peter Machamer on June 13, 2013.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642) has always played a key role in any history of science and, in many histories of philosophy, he is a, if not the, central figure of the scientific revolution of the 17th Century. His work in physics or natural philosophy, astronomy, and the methodology of science still evoke debate after over 360 years. His role in promoting the Copernican theory and his...
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David Hartley
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2013-6-14 9:37)
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[Revised entry by Richard Allen on June 13, 2013.
Changes to: Bibliography]
David Hartley (1705 - 57) is the author of Observations on Man, his Frame, his Duty, and his Expectations (1749) - a wide-ranging synthesis of neurology, moral psychology, and spirituality (i.e., our "frame," "duty," and "expectations"). The Observations gained dedicated advocates in Britain, America, and Continental Europe, who...
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Collective Intentionality
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2013-6-14 8:35)
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[New Entry by David P. Schweikard and Hans Bernhard Schmid on June 13, 2013.]
Collective intentionality is the power of minds to be jointly directed at objects, matters of fact, states of affairs, goals, or values. Collective intentionality comes in a variety of modes, including shared intention, joint attention, shared belief, collective acceptance, and collective emotion. Collective intentional attitudes permeate our everyday lives, for instance when two or more agents look...
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Maimonides
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2013-6-13 10:25)
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[Revised entry by Kenneth Seeskin on June 12, 2013.
Changes to: Bibliography]
Moses ben Maimon [known to English speaking audiences as Maimonides and Hebrew speaking as Rambam] (1138 - 1204) is the greatest Jewish philosopher of the medieval period and is still widely read today. The Mishneh Torah, his 14-volume compendium of Jewish law, established him as the leading rabbinic authority of his time and quite possibly of all time. His philosophic masterpiece, the Guide of the...
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Self-Reference
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2013-6-13 8:36)
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[Revised entry by Thomas Bolander on June 12, 2013.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
In the context of language, self-reference is used to denote a statement that refers to itself or its own referent. The most famous example of a self-referential sentence is the liar sentence: "This sentence is not true." Self-reference is often used...
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大谷大学関連のホームページ
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