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第２７回新たな地域精神保健医療体制の構築に向けた検討チーム及び新たな地域精神保健医療体制の構築に向け
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2012-5-8 9:00)
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介護職員の処遇改善等に関する懇談会の開催について
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2012-5-8 9:00)
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第4回「eラーニングを導入した看護師等養成所の専任教員養成講習会の実施方法に関する検討会」の開催につい
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2012-5-8 0:00)
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Formal Learning Theory
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2012-5-5 11:55)
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[Revised entry by Oliver Schulte on May 4, 2012.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Formal learning theory is the mathematical embodiment of a normative epistemology. It deals with the question of how an agent should use observations about her environment to arrive at correct and informative conclusions. Philosophers such as Putnam, Glymour and Kelly have developed learning theory as a normative framework for scientific reasoning and inductive inference....
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Toleration
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2012-5-5 10:58)
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[Revised entry by Rainer Forst on May 4, 2012.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
The term "toleration" - from the Latin tolerare: to put up with, countenance or suffer - generally refers to the conditional acceptance of or non-interference with beliefs, actions or practices that one considers to be wrong but still "tolerable," such that they should not be prohibited or constrained. There are many contexts in which we...
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食品中の放射性物質の検査結果について（第３８４報）(東京電力福島原子力発電所事故関連)
from 厚生労働省新着情報
(2012-5-4 19:15)
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Ikhwân al-Safâ’
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2012-5-4 9:19)
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[Revised entry by Carmela Baffioni on May 3, 2012.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
The Ikhwan al-Safa' or "Brethren of Purity", as their name is commonly translated, are the authors of one of the most complete Medieval encyclopedias of sciences, antecedent at least two centuries to the best known in the Latin world (by Alexander Neckham, Thomas de Cantimpre, Vincent de Beauvais, Bartholomaeus Anglicus, all dating back to the 13th...
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Philosophy of Mathematics
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2012-5-2 21:19)
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[Revised entry by Leon Horsten on May 2, 2012.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
If mathematics is regarded as a science, then the philosophy of mathematics can be regarded as a branch of the philosophy of science, next to disciplines such as the philosophy of physics and the philosophy of biology. However, because of its subject matter, the philosophy of mathematics occupies a special place in the philosophy of science. Whereas the natural sciences investigate entities that are...
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Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2012-5-1 13:59)
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[Revised entry by Andrea Cantini on April 30, 2012.
Changes to: Main text]
By "paradox" one usually means a statement claiming something which goes beyond (or even against) 'common opinion' (what is usually believed or held). Paradoxes form a natural object of philosophical investigation ever since the origins of rational thought; they have been invented as part of complex arguments and as tools for refuting philosophical theses (think of the...
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Reductionism in Biology
from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2012-5-1 8:01)
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[Revised entry by Ingo Brigandt and Alan Love on April 30, 2012.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
Reductionism encompasses a set of ontological, epistemological, and methodological claims about the relations between different scientific domains. The basic question of reduction is whether the properties, concepts, explanations, or methods from one scientific domain (typically at higher levels of organization) can be deduced from or explained by the properties, concepts, explanations, or methods from...
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